Παπαριές.
Μια χαρά συμμετέχουν. Κυρίως με άλλα ονόματα.
Σύμφωνα με τα προκαταρκτικά στοιχεία από την καταμέτρηση ψήφων, το λαϊκιστικό κόμμα LDPR (Φιλελεύθερο Δημοκρατικό Κόμμα της Ρωσίας) ήρθε δεύτερο με 15,1%, το Κομμουνιστικό Κόμμα ήρθε τρίτο με 14,9%, και το κεντροαριστερό Δίκαιη Ρωσία τέταρτο, με 6,4%.
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Ουτε ελληνικα καταλαβαινεις; Δεν ειπα Ρωσια, ειπα Πολωνια και αλλες ανατολικες χωρες.
In 2009, such a ban was proposed in Moldova by parliamentarian Oleg Serebryan,[9] and the law came into effect in 2012.[10] The Constitutional Court of Moldova found it unconstitutional.[11] (October 1, 2012 – June 4, 2013)
In Ukraine the corresponding law was introduced in 2015 (see Decommunization in Ukraine). Earlier, in 2012, the city of Lviv in Western Ukraine banned the public display of Communist symbols.[1]
On November 30, 2006, Estonian government signed the draft law to ban politically motivated display of Soviet and Nazi symbols in public places.[12] On January 24, 2007 it was passed in the first reading by the parliament. The bill specifies those symbols: the flags, coats of arms, other attributes, and slogans of the USSR, the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, Germany's Nazi Party, and its SS organization. However, it eventually failed the parliamentary committee on the grounds of freedom of speech.[citation needed]
Lithuania banned Soviet and Nazi symbols in 2008 (Article 18818 of the Code of Administrative Offences) under the threat of a fine.[14] Article 5 of the Law on Meetings prohibits meetings involving Nazist and Soviet imagery. As of 2015, the laws were in effect.
In June 2014, the Latvian parliament approved a ban on the display of Soviet and Nazi symbols at all public events. The ban involves flags, anthems, uniforms, Nazi hakenkreuz and the Soviet hammer and sickle.
In Georgia a ban was introduced in 2010,[18] but it failed to define the applicable sanctions. In 2014, there was a proposal to amend the ban,[20] however as of 2015, the law remained inactive.
Former Soviet bloc[edit]
In 1991, in Czechoslovakia the criminal code was amended with w § 260 which banned propaganda of movements which restricted human rights and freedoms, citing Nazism and Communism. Later the specific mentions of these were removed citing their lack of clear legal definition. However the law itself was recognized as constitutional. Similar general bans on totalitarian ideology and its symbols exist in some other countries, include Albania, the Czech Republic, Germany, Italy and Slovakia.
In 2009, in Poland[9] §§ 2 to 4 were added to Article 286, which ban "fascist, communist or other totalitarian symbols" unless used " as part of artistic, educational, collecting or academic activity." On July 19, 2011, the Constitutional Tribunal of Poland found this ban unconstitutional due to the violation of freedom of expression. In June 2017, Poland updated its "decommunization" legislation to include Soviet propaganda monuments, prompting negative reactions from the Russian government.
In 2005, there was a petition in Czech Republic to ban the promotion of Communism and in 2007, there was a proposed amendment to the law to ban Communist symbols. Both attempts failed.[26]
Hungary had a law (Article 269/B of the Criminal Code (2000)) that banned the use of symbols of fascist and communist dictatorships.[11][27] The same year the Constitutional Court upheld the law when it was challenged, claiming that the involved restriction of the freedom of expression was justified.[28] In July 2008 the European Court of Human Rights considered the challenge of Attila Vajnai who was charged with a misdemeanor for use of the red star and declared the Hungarian law to be in violation of the freedom of expression. The Court recognized the gross violations by the Nazi and Communist regimes, however it noted that modern Hungary is a stable democracy with negligible chance of dictatorship, therefore restrictions on the freedom of expression have no justification in the country in the form of a "clear, pressing and specific social need".[29] Eventually the law was annulled in 2013 by the Constitutional Court, citing the lack of precise definition and the European Court of Human Rights.[30] In March 2017, Prime Minister Viktor Orbán introduced a draft law that outlaws merchandise featuring symbols like the Nazi swastika or the communist five-pointed red star, including the one used by the Dutch brewing company Heineken.[31]
Romanian Law 51/1991, Art.3 considers the following as threats to national security: "initiating, organizing, committing or supporting in any way totalitarian or extremist actions of a communist, fascist, legionary or of any other racist, antisemitic, revisionist, separatist nature that can endanger in any way the unity and territorial integrity of Romania, and inciting actions that can endanger the rule of law". However, symbols are not mentioned in the Law.
Former Yugoslavia
The use of fascist and communist symbols is currently under review in Croatia, one of the discussions being the banning of the red star, a symbol used by Yugoslav People's Army during the Croatian War of Independence.
Albania's Institute for Communist Crimes (ICC) proposed a ban on communist-era films, sparking negative reactions from the public.
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