3β..οι γερμανοι & οι ιταλοι δεν ειναι ευρωπαϊκοι λαοι???γιορταζουν & εκεινοι???
υπήρξε γερμανική και ιταλική αντίσταση στο ναζισμό - φασισμό.
το θέμα δεν είναι εθνικό, αλλά ταξικό, πολιτικό!!!
από wiki
1) german resistnce
The German Resistance was the opposition by individuals and groups in Nazi Germany to the regime of Adolf Hitler between 1933 and 1945. Some of these engaged in active plans to remove Hitler from power and overthrow his regime. Their plans culminated in the unsuccessful attempt to assassinate Hitler in July 1944 (the 20 July plot).
The term German Resistance should not be understood as meaning that there was a united resistance movement in Germany at any time during the Nazi period, analogous to the more coordinated (for example) Polish Underground State or French Resistance or Italian Resistance. The German resistance consisted of small and usually isolated groups. They were unable to mobilize political opposition to Hitler, and their only real strategy was to persuade leaders of the Wehrmacht to stage a coup against the regime: the 1944 assassination plan was intended to trigger such a coup.
Between 1933 and 1945 more than 3 million Germans had been in concentration camps or prison for political reasons,[1] and approximately 77,000 Germans were killed for one or another form of resistance by Special Courts, courts martial, and the civil justice system. Many of these Germans had served in government, the military, or in civil positions, which enabled them to engage in subversion and conspiracy.[2]
3β..οι γερμανοι & οι ιταλοι δεν ειναι ευρωπαϊκοι λαοι???γιορταζουν & εκεινοι???
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2) italian resistance
After Italy's armistice on 8 September 1943, the Italian resistance movement became massive. The Italian partisans, as military formations of the Italian resistance movement, fought German occupying forces in Italy and Greece and the Mussolini-led Fascist Italian Social Republic (Repubblica Sociale Italiana, or RSI). All opposition to Nazi-Fascism in Italy during the final period of World War II can be broadly defined as Resistenza.
More than 300,000 armed fighters (among them 35,000 women) took part in the fighting forces. The Italian resistance movement included elements in the country as well as among Italian armed forces abroad. Participants in the 1944-1945 strike movement in the factories of Turin, Milan, and other industrial cities are considered to be a part of the Italian resistance movement as well; many of the strikers were later deported to German concentration camps as a result of their "sabotage" of the war effort. Italian soldiers who refused to cooperate with the German armed forces (Wehrmacht) after the Armistice are considered as Italian resistance fighters. One of the best known example of such behaviour was the Italian garrison in Cefalonia, who refused to surrender the base to overwhelming German forces, right after the Allied armistice with Italy in September 1943; 6,000 prisoners were shot by a German firing squad after the struggle.
The 1948 democratic Constitution of the Italian Republic declared itself to be "built on the Resistance".
The movement was initially composed of independent troops, spontaneously formed by members of political parties previously outlawed by the Fascist regime, or by former officers of the disbanded Royal Army loyal to the monarchy. Later, the Comitato di Liberazione Nazionale (CNL; Committee of National Liberation) created by the Italian Communist Party, the Italian Socialist Party, the Partito d'Azione (a republican liberal party), Democrazia Cristiana and other minor parties took control of the movement, in accordance with King Victor Emmanuel III's ministers and the Allies.